75 over a 2-month interval (Spielberger et al., 1983). 95 test-retest reliability coefficients have ranged from. Internal consistency coefficients for the scale have ranged from. The STAI is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth-grade reading level. State anxiety items include: “I am tense I am worried” and “I feel calm I feel secure.” Trait anxiety items include: “I worry too much over something that really doesn’t matter” and “I am content I am a steady person.” All items are rated on a 4-point scale (e.g., from “Almost Never” to “Almost Always”). It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress (e.g., Greene et al., 2017, Ugalde et al., 2014).įorm Y, its most popular version, has 20 items for assessing trait anxiety and 20 for state anxiety. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. Description of Measure: The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety (Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983).
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